Protesters in Jerusalem were urging the government to reach a ceasefire deal to free the dozens of hostages held in Gaza by Hamas.

They also called on the government to hold an early election, which is not due to happen until the spring of 2026.

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Despite Benjamin Netanyahu's vow to destroy Hamas and bring all hostages home, many of their families believe time is running out.

"We believe that no hostages will come back with this government because they're busy putting sticks in the wheels of negotiations for the hostages," said Boaz Atzili, whose cousin, Aviv Atlizi and his wife, Liat, were kidnapped on 7 October.

Mr Atzili's cousin was killed during Hamas' attack on Israel, but his body remains in Gaza.

"Netanyahu is only working in his private interests," he added.

Hostage negotiations resumed on Sunday, according to an Egyptian state-run TV station citing security sources, but there were no signs that a breakthrough was imminent.

On Sunday, crowds of protesters stretched for miles around the parliament building known as the Knesset.

They were pictured gathering round fires, holding Israeli flags and setting off flares. Others were seen clashing with police, some of those appeared to be arrested.

Thousands also demonstrated in Tel Aviv, where there was a large protest the night before.

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Meanwhile, Mr Netanyahu was fully sedated whilst he underwent surgery on a hernia that was discovered during a routine check-up on Saturday.

His office announced the surgery would go ahead on Sunday, with a spokesperson for the Hadassah Medical Centre - where the operation took place - announcing hours later that the procedure was "successful".

"In the operating room at Hadassah Ein Kerem, the hernia surgery of the prime minister of Israel, Mr Benjamin Netanyahu, was successfully completed," a spokesperson told Sky News.

Professor Alon Pikarski, who led the surgery, said the prime minister was "awake, recovering and talking with his family".

Before the surgery, Mr Netanyahu gave a televised speech, in which he said he understood the pain the families of hostages are in, but calling for a new election nearly two years early would only halt hostage negotiations.

He also repeated his vow for a military ground offensive in the southern Gaza city of Rafah, where more than half of the territory's population are sheltering after fleeing from fighting.

"There is no victory without going into Rafah," he said, adding that pressure from the US would not deter him.

It comes amid reports from American news website, Axios, that the US and Israel are expecting to hold a virtual meeting on Monday to discuss alternative proposals put forward by President Joe Biden to stop an invasion of Rafah.