It follows calls for the home secretary to be sacked after branding pro-Palestinian demonstrations, including one planned for Saturday in central London, "hate marches" and accusing the police of "double standards" in the way they handle protests.

On Saturday, 82 people were arrested in Pimlico, central London. The Metropolitan Police said they were part of a large group of counter-protesters who tried to reach the main pro-Palestinian march in the capital.

Follow live: Hundreds of thousands of people gathering for pro-Palestinian march

A further 10 people were arrested on suspicion of offences including possession of offensive weapons, affray and possession of drugs.

As some scenes of violence broke out, numerous senior political figures blamed the home secretary, refreshing calls for her to resign.

Scottish First Minister Humza Yousaf said the far-right had been "emboldened" by Ms Braverman in a post on X.

He wrote: "The far right has been emboldened by the home secretary. She has spent her week fanning the flames of division. They are now attacking the police on Armistice Day.

"The home secretary's position is untenable. She must resign."

The Metropolitan Police were met with resistance along Embankment, where a large mob of people carrying St George flags was seen walking and shouting slogans including "England 'til I die".

Tommy Robinson, founder of the English Defence League, also led a group of supporters through the streets before getting in a taxi and driving away.

Protesters went on to clash with police in Chinatown.

Mayor of London Sadiq Khan said the scenes of disorder were a "direct result of the home secretary's words," adding that the police's job had been made much harder as a consequence.

While shadow home secretary Yvette Cooper called for "calm", with a swipe at Mrs Braverman for fuelling tensions.

"Everyone must reflect on the impact of their words and actions. It is the responsibility of all of us to bring people together over this weekend, not divide and inflame," she posted on social media.

Read more:
Deepfake audio of Sadiq Khan is not a criminal offence
Leaked messages reveal scale of civil war between Tory MPs
Suella Braverman's long list of controversies

Former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn was in attendance at the march.

Addressing crowds from on top of a fire engine near Vauxhall, he said Rishi Sunak and Ms Braverman's attempt to stop the march from going ahead has been "shamed".

"It seems that there's one million of us here today in London showing our solidarity with the people of Palestine, so Suella Braverman and Rishi Sunak's attempt to stop this has been shamed for what it is," he said.

"They should be ashamed also (of) their vote on the United Nations when they wouldn't even support a call for a ceasefire in Gaza. Shame on them."

Ms Braverman asserted that she had given police her "full backing" at a meeting with Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Mark Rowley on the eve of Armistice Day.

'Rishi Sunak is responsible'

On Friday, Mr Sunak maintained "full confidence" in his home secretary, even after some ministers had already distanced themselves from her after she claimed some people were homeless as a "lifestyle choice".

He defied calls from Labour and the Liberal Democrats to sack Ms Braverman, but there has been speculation that a ministerial reshuffle could see the home secretary moved.

Layla Moran, a Liberal Democrat MP who has family in Gaza, said the blame for any trouble caused by far-right groups lay with Mr Sunak.

"As the police in central London work to contain the far-right, and everyone starts to blame Suella Braverman, just remember who chose to not only give her the job but also chose not to sack her," she wrote on Saturday.

"Rishi Sunak is as, if not more, responsible for what happens today".