Questions were raised after Stokes decided to declare on 398-8 on the opening day. However, England stuck with their entertaining, albeit risky, style of play and took the game down to the wire.

The hosts looked set for victory on day five when Ben Stokes dismissed Usman Khawaja, who followed his first-innings ton with 65 from 197 balls, before Joe Root caught and bowled Alex Carey (20) to leave Australia 227-8.

• Scorecard: England vs Australia, first Ashes Test, Edgbaston
• England vs Australia - day five in Birmingham, as it happened
• Live cricket on Sky Sports | Watch with NOW | Get Sky Sports

However, Pat Cummins (44no) and Nathan Lyon (16no) completing a gripping chase of 281 with a 55 run partnership to seal a historic win.

Despite losing in such dramatic circumstances, Stokes believes the loss has actually reinforced the idea that England can succeed while playing such an attacking style against Australia.

"I am very proud. To take it to the end of day five like that and have all the emotions," said Stokes.

"It was a rollercoaster, so up and down. It is another one of the games we will never forget being a part of.

"We just want to be a part of some great moments. Hopefully we have managed to attract the attention.

"A loss is a loss. We stuck to our guns in terms of how we were going to operate. We are going to keep coming at Australia in the way that we did.

"I saw (the declaration) as an opportunity to pounce on Australia. No one likes to go out for 20 minutes at the back end of a day.

"Scoring 390 and then being able to declare sends a message to Australia about how we want to take them on.

"If we didn't declare, would we have got that excitement like we did at the end? I'm not 100 per cent sure but I'm not going to be looking back at this game as what ifs. We just didn't manage to get over the line.

"I mean, look, you play cricket over five days. There's so many things that goes on that you could look back at, you know, sort of 20 individual moments, which you could go like, 'oh, if that happened, if that went our way could this game have been different?' But, you know, I don't like to look at things like that.

"We've managed to stand up to Australia and being in control for most of it makes it hurt a little bit more that we've lost but there are four more games left."

The make-up of England's bowling attack will be scrutinised with only eight days separating the end of the first Test and the start of the second at Lord's but Stokes was non-committal about changes.

While Moeen Ali suffered a blistered spinning finger on his Test recall, limiting his impact on Tuesday, Stokes, who has had concerns about a longstanding left knee injury, was content with getting through 14 overs over the course of the Test.

"I think seven days is quite a lot of time to give everyone a good rest," he added. "We'll meet up again in three or four days' time and we'll assess how everyone's going.

"But I put my body through more than what it's been through over the last year which is a great sign for myself and a confidence boost for me.

"Getting through that knowing we've still got four games to come has given me a massive boost."

What's next?

The Men's Ashes resumes at Lord's on Wednesday June 28 with the second of five Tests. Build-up begins on Sky Sports Cricket at 10am ahead of the first ball at 11am.

Before then, though, the Women's Ashes gets under way, starting with the five-day Test at Trent Bridge from Thursday. We are live on Sky Sports Cricket from 10am, with the first ball at 11am.

Women's Ashes schedule (all games live on Sky Sports)

• Test match (Trent Bridge) - Thursday June 22 - Monday June 26 (11am start)
• First T20 international (Edgbaston) - Saturday July 1 (6.35pm start)
• Second T20 international (The Kia Oval) - Wednesday July 5 (6.35pm start)
• Third T20 international (Lord's) - Saturday July 8 (6.35pm start)
• First one-day international (Unique Stadium, Bristol) - Wednesday, July 12 (1pm start)
• Second one-day international (The Ageas Bowl) - Sunday July 16 (11am start)
• Third one-day international (Taunton) - Tuesday July 18 (1pm start)

How does the scoring system work for the Women's Ashes?

The winners of the Test match earn four points, with the teams taking two points each in the event of a draw. Two points are awarded for victories in each of the white-ball games, with sides picking up a point apiece in the event of a tie or no result.