The firm's stock jumped by almost 25% on its first day of trading in New York, ending the day on $63.59 (£51.24) per share.

It was a sharp rise on the initial public offering (IPO) price of $51 (£41) per share. That leapt by 10% at the opening of trading to $56.1 (£45.2) before further rises throughout the day.

Arm, which is still 90.6% owned by Japan's SoftBank Group, had secured a valuation of $54.5bn (£43.6bn) on Wednesday.

But that climbed to $68bn (£55bn) by the close on Thursday as a result of the share price increase.

The IPO is the biggest for Wall Street since Rivian's market debut in 2021.

Arm, which has its headquarters in Cambridge and employs 2,800 staff, is an important cog in the technology sector as its processor designs are used in the vast majority of the world's smartphones, as well as in tablets and digital TVs.

The company was previously listed in London - until it was taken private seven years ago following SoftBank's controversial takeover in 2016.

This time, the UK capital was snubbed in favour of New York, despite lobbying from the British government.

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Kyle Rodda, senior market analyst at brokerage firm Capital.com, described it as "the most hyped listing we've had in the markets for a while".

Firms have been reluctant recently to seek flotations amid the global economic slowdown, but the tech sphere has outperformed.

Smartphone sales have been among areas to drag in the tough economy - hitting Arm's revenues, which rely on royalties.

It is seeking a greater influence in the cloud computing market, while artificial intelligence (AI) is also offering the prospect of greater rewards.

Many of its major clients, including AI specialist Nvidia, Apple and Samsung, had snapped up shares in the IPO.